Computational chemistry: Difference between revisions

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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_chemistry Computational chemistry] is a branch of chemistry that incorporates the results of theoretical chemistry into computer programs to calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids.  
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_chemistry Computational chemistry] is a branch of chemistry that incorporates the results of theoretical chemistry into computer programs to calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids.  


Computational chemistry methods range from highly accurate to very approximate. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_initio_quantum_chemistry_methods ''Ab initio''] methods, based entirely on first principles, tend to be broadly applicable but very costly. Semi-empirical methods give accurate results for a narrower range of cases, but are also typically much faster than ''ab initio'' methods. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_functional_theory Density functional] methods may be thought of as a compromise in cost between ''ab initio'' and semi-empirical methods. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_mechanics Molecular mechanics] methods, based on classical mechanics instead of quantum mechanics, are yet faster but yet more narrowly applicable.
Computational chemistry methods range from highly accurate to very approximate. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_initio_quantum_chemistry_methods ''Ab initio''] methods, based entirely on first principles, tend to be broadly applicable but very costly. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-empirical_quantum_chemistry_method Semi-empirical] methods give accurate results for a narrower range of cases, but are also typically much faster than ''ab initio'' methods. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_functional_theory Density functional] methods may be thought of as a compromise in cost between ''ab initio'' and semi-empirical methods. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_mechanics Molecular mechanics] methods, based on classical mechanics instead of quantum mechanics, are yet faster but yet more narrowly applicable.


Molecular mechanics methods are nevertheless extremely useful in the study of biological systems. Please see the [[Biomolecular simulation]] page for a discussion of the resources relevant to this area of research. The remainder of this page is intended as a survey of the resources available for high-accuracy computational chemistry, but bear in mind that the distinction is artificial and many tools are applicable to both biological and non-biological systems.  
Molecular mechanics methods are nevertheless extremely useful in the study of biological systems. Please see the [[Biomolecular simulation]] page for a discussion of the resources relevant to this area of research. The remainder of this page is intended as a survey of the resources available for high-accuracy computational chemistry, but bear in mind that the distinction is artificial and many tools are applicable to both biological and non-biological systems.  


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